Resistance & repair

Heroes & change makers

The archive documents harm and policy; this gallery honors people who organized, wrote, litigated, marched, and built community in the struggle against racism and for dignity. They are a small sample; additions welcome through the submission form or admin.

Portrait of Anne McCarty Braden
1924–2006

Anne McCarty Braden

White Southern journalist and organizer who defied racist real estate practices to support civil rights

Anne McCarty Braden (1924–2006) was a White Southern journalist and community organizer from Louisville, Kentucky who resisted racism by helping a Black couple purchase a home in an all-White neighborhood in 1954[1]. She organized White Southerners …

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Portrait of Bayard Rustin
1912–1987

Bayard Rustin

Human rights activist and chief strategist of the Civil Rights Movement who advocated for nonviolent resistance

Bayard Rustin (1912–1987) was a human rights activist, strategist, and key organizer of the Civil Rights Movement who advocated for nonviolent resistance and coordinated major events like the 1963 March on Washington[1]. He resisted racism through …

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Portrait of Claudette Colvin
1939–2026

Claudette Colvin

Civil rights activist who, at 15, refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger nine months before Rosa Parks

Claudette Colvin was a civil rights activist who, before Rosa Parks, refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger on March 2, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama[1][2]. She was arrested at age 15 and …

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Portrait of Ella Baker
1903–2003

Ella Baker

Quiet strategist behind grassroots civil rights efforts

Born in Norfolk, Virginia in 1903, Ella Baker was a quiet strategist who orchestrated some of the most impactful grassroots efforts in the Civil Rights Movement, mentoring leaders and organizing local communities.

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Portrait of Hallie Quinn Brown
1850–1949

Hallie Quinn Brown

Educator, elocutionist, and president of the National Association of Colored Women who founded the Colored Women's League

Hallie Quinn Brown (ca. 1850–1949) was a preeminent educator, elocutionist, writer, and activist who championed civil rights and suffrage for African Americans throughout the 19th and 20th centuries[1]. She was a principal promoter and organizer of …

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Portrait of William Still
1821–1902

William Still

Businessman, abolitionist, and author of 'The Underground Rail Road' who documented American racism

William Still (1821–1902) was a prominent businessman, abolitionist, and author who documented the experiences of enslaved people through his foundational text 'The Underground Rail Road' (1872)[1]. Born in slavery in South Carolina, he escaped to Philadelphia …

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Portrait of Harriet Tubman
1822–1913

Harriet Tubman

Abolitionist, Underground Railroad conductor

After freeing herself from slavery, Tubman returned South repeatedly to lead roughly seventy people to freedom and later served as a Union scout and nurse during the Civil War.

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Portrait of Frederick Douglass
1818–1895

Frederick Douglass

Orator, editor, statesman

Born into slavery, Douglass became one of the most influential abolitionists of the nineteenth century through speeches, journalism, and diplomacy—including advising Lincoln.

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Portrait of Ida B. Wells
1862–1931

Ida B. Wells

Journalist, anti-lynching organizer

Wells documented lynching with data and narrative, co-founded the NAACP, and built Black institutions in Memphis and Chicago while facing mob violence and exile.

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Portrait of John Lewis
1940–2020

John Lewis

Freedom Rider, congressman, conscience of the movement

Lewis chaired SNCC, helped lead the Selma march where he was beaten on Bloody Sunday, and served decades in Congress championing voting rights and reconciliation.

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Portrait of Fannie Lou Hamer
1917–1977

Fannie Lou Hamer

SNCC organizer, Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party

A sharecropper who became a national voice for voting rights, Hamer survived brutal reprisals and delivered searing testimony at the 1964 Democratic convention.

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Portrait of Grace Lee Boggs
1915–2015

Grace Lee Boggs

Philosopher-activist, Detroit community builder

Boggs spent decades organizing around labor, Black Power, and urban renewal—later fostering youth-led urban agriculture and mutual aid in Detroit.

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Portrait of Yuri Kochiyama
1921–2014

Yuri Kochiyama

Internment survivor, solidarity organizer

After Japanese American incarceration during World War II, Kochiyama worked with Black, Puerto Rican, and Asian American liberation movements in Harlem and beyond.

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Portrait of César Chávez
1927–1993

César Chávez

Labor leader, United Farm Workers

Chávez co-founded the UFW, using strikes, boycotts, and fasts to improve conditions for predominantly Latino farmworkers and expose exploitative labor systems.

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Portrait of Wilma Mankiller
1945–2010

Wilma Mankiller

First woman Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation

Mankiller revitalized Cherokee self-governance and rural community development—expanding housing, health care, and tribal enterprises while mentoring Native women in leadership across Indian Country.

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Portrait of Vine Deloria Jr.
1933–2005

Vine Deloria Jr.

Standing Rock Sioux author, theologian, and sovereignty advocate

His book Custer Died for Your Sins helped reset U.S. conversations about treaties, tribal governments, and misrepresentation of Native people—blending law, humor, and history.

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Portrait of Winona LaDuke
b. 1959

Winona LaDuke

Anishinaabe economist, environmentalist, and land defender

LaDuke founded the White Earth Land Recovery Project and Honor the Earth, organizing around treaty rights, renewable energy, and opposition to pipelines that threaten treaty lands and water.

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Portrait of Deb Haaland
b. 1960

Deb Haaland

Laguna Pueblo leader; first Native American U.S. Cabinet secretary

A former U.S. representative from New Mexico, Haaland served as Secretary of the Interior—overseeing agencies that shape tribal relations, public lands, and the protection of sacred sites.

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Portrait of Billy Frank Jr.
1931–2014

Billy Frank Jr.

Nisqually treaty-rights activist and fish-in leader

Frank organized 'fish-ins' on the Nisqually River to assert treaty fishing rights guaranteed in treaties—facing arrest dozens of times before courts affirmed tribal salmon fisheries in the Pacific Northwest.

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